有意的用英语怎么说(表示计划或目的的单词)

表示计划或目的的单词

这些词都描述了有计划或有目的的事情。

一个常用的词是Intentional（有意的）。Intentional用来描述某事是有原因的，经过思考和计划的。

This was clearly an intentional act of terrorism.

I am very intentional about how I spend my time.

intentional 反义词是unintentional。Unintentional用来表示某事是意外的，或者你不是故意的。

I didn't mean to upset you - it was unintentional!

Planned可以用来描述在事情发生之前已经想到的事件或结果，或者是为了特定的原因而做的。你也可以用一个稍微正式一点的词intended来描述按照计划发生或完成的事情，或者为了特定的目的。

The website will be unavailable until 7.00 p.m. due to planned maintenance.

What is the intended outcome of this programme?

The warranty is void if the product is not used as intended.

planned的两个反义词是unplanned和spontaneous。Unplanned可以用来描述在没有计划的情况下发生的事情，当你不期望它们发生的时候。“spontaneous”指的是某件事以一种自然但没有计划的方式完成。

The carriageway shutdown was completely unplanned - they had to fix a broken water main.

The marriage proposal was entirely spontaneous - he didn't even have a ring ready.

如果一件东西是专门为某一特定目的或达到某一特定结果而制造的，你可以说它是为做某事而设计的（designed to do something），或者它是为某事而设计的（designed for something）。

The toy is designed to teach children how to count easily.

The rest centres have been specially designed for long-distance travellers.

有意识（conscious）的努力、决定、选择等是你经过深思熟虑和计划后做出的。

She made a conscious effort to smile.

I'm making a conscious choice to put my family first, no matter what.

用法

conscious 总是用在名词的前面。

He made a conscious decision to change careers.

Not: His decision to change careers was conscious.

有几个词用来描述故意的坏事或事件。Deliberate可以用来描述事先经过大量仔细计划或思考而做的坏事。做某事是有目的的（wilful），你知道你在做什么。在法律语言中，有预谋的（premeditated）犯罪是在仔细计划并完全意识到自己在做什么的情况下完成的。“Wilful”是一个不赞成的词。在美式英语中，它通常被拼写为“willful ”。

It was a deliberate attempt to mislead the prosecutors.

The omission was no accident - it was very deliberate.

Decades of wilful neglect meant the house was now uninhabitable.

He's an unpleasant man with a wilful disregard for the feelings of others.

The extremist group now admits that the journalist's murder was premeditated.

如果某件事是经过计算的（calculated），它是按照产生预期效果的方式计划或完成的。“calculate”通常与“cold”或“deliberate”等词搭配使用，以表明你想要产生的效果只会对你有利。

His resignation was a cold, calculated attempt at avoiding prosecution.

She made a carefully calculated decision not to run for re-election so she could take the job as a lobbyist.

精心编排的（choreographed）事件或行动过程是非常仔细地计划到最小的细节。

The whole wedding was carefully choreographed, all the way down to how many handfuls of rose petals the flower girl was to toss on the aisle.

你也可以用“thought out”和“careful”或“poorly”这样的词来描述计划得有多好。Thought out最常出现在短语well Thought out中，用来描述以非常有效的方式计划的某事，因此成功了。

His approach is clearly very carefully thought out.

Well, that was pretty poorly thought out.

The whole conference was quite well thought out.